Which group of vitamins is essential for energy metabolism?

Prepare for the CDR Gerontology Nutrition Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which group of vitamins is essential for energy metabolism?

Explanation:
B vitamins are indeed essential for energy metabolism as they play critical roles in various biochemical processes that convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy. Each B vitamin serves unique functions: - Vitamin B1 (thiamine) is crucial for the conversion of glucose into energy and is involved in nerve transmission. - Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) helps in the metabolism of fats, drugs, and steroids, and acts as a coenzyme in energy production. - Vitamin B3 (niacin) aids in the biochemical pathways of cellular respiration, which produces ATP, the energy currency of the cell. - Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) is involved in the synthesis of coenzyme A, a fundamental nutrient for the metabolism of very long-chain fatty acids. - Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is essential for amino acid absorption and metabolism, affecting energy production. - Vitamin B7 (biotin) plays a key role in carbohydrate and fat metabolism. - Vitamin B9 (folate) is involved in the synthesis of DNA and RNA and, consequently, in the production of new cells, including those needed for metabolic processes. - Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is critical for the proper functioning and development of brain,

B vitamins are indeed essential for energy metabolism as they play critical roles in various biochemical processes that convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy. Each B vitamin serves unique functions:

  • Vitamin B1 (thiamine) is crucial for the conversion of glucose into energy and is involved in nerve transmission.
  • Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) helps in the metabolism of fats, drugs, and steroids, and acts as a coenzyme in energy production.

  • Vitamin B3 (niacin) aids in the biochemical pathways of cellular respiration, which produces ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

  • Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) is involved in the synthesis of coenzyme A, a fundamental nutrient for the metabolism of very long-chain fatty acids.

  • Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is essential for amino acid absorption and metabolism, affecting energy production.

  • Vitamin B7 (biotin) plays a key role in carbohydrate and fat metabolism.

  • Vitamin B9 (folate) is involved in the synthesis of DNA and RNA and, consequently, in the production of new cells, including those needed for metabolic processes.

  • Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is critical for the proper functioning and development of brain,

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